Stress-Free Success: AP Biology simplified for you!

……master the concepts and excel in AP Biology

Text Box: Unit 1: Chemistry of Life 		(8%–11% of exam)

Key Topics:🧬 AP Biology Curriculum Overview, Learning Objectives and topic wise resource-links!

Properties of water and its significance in biological systems

Structure and function of macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

Elements and molecules essential for life

Science Practices:

Explaining biological concepts and processes.

Analyzing visual representations.

Resources:

Interactive diagrams of macromolecular structures

Practice Quizzes on Chemical properties of water

– [AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 1](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Water – A Polar Molecule](https://www.bozemanscience.com/water-a-polar-molecule

– [Khan Academy: Biomolecules](https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/chemistry-of-life

Key Topics:

Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells

Organelles and their functions

Membrane structure and transport mechanisms

Surface area-to-volume ratio implications

Science Practices:

Representation and description of data

Calculations related to cell size and transport

Resources:

Virtual lab on osmosis and diffusion

Comparative charts of cell types

– [AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 2](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Cell Structure](https://www.bozemanscience.com/cell-structure

– [Khan Academy: Cell Structures](https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cell-structure-and-function

Key Topics:

Enzyme structure, function, and regulation

Photosynthesis: light-dependent and light-independent reactions

Cellular respiration: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation

Science Practices:

Analyzing data from experiments

Applying mathematical routines to biological processes

Resources:

Animated videos on metabolic pathways

Lab simulations on enzyme activity

– [AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 3](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Cellular Respiration](https://www.bozemanscience.com/cellular-respiration

– [Khan Academy: Cellular Respiration](https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics

Key Topics:

Cell signaling pathways and mechanisms

Feedback mechanisms in homeostasis

Phases of the cell cycle and regulation

Science Practices:

Developing and justifying scientific arguments

Interpreting visual representations of signaling pathways

Resources:

Case studies on hormonal signaling

Interactive models of the cell cycle

– [AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 4](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Cell Communication](https://www.bozemanscience.com/cell-communication

Key Topics:

Meiosis and genetic variation

Mendelian genetics: laws of segregation and independent assortment

Non-Mendelian inheritance patterns

Science Practices:

Predicting genetic outcomes using probability

Analyzing pedigrees and inheritance patterns

Resources:

Punnett square practice problems

Tutorials on genetic disorders

– [AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 5](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Mendelian Genetics](https://www.bozemanscience.com/mendelian-genetics

– [Khan Academy: Mendelian Genetics](https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/heredity

Key Topics:

DNA replication, transcription, and translation

Gene regulation mechanisms

Mutations and their effects on gene expression

Science Practices:

Interpreting data from gene expression studies

Evaluating the impact of genetic changes

Resources:

Virtual labs on gene cloning

Interactive exercises on operon models

– [AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 5](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Mendelian Genetics](https://www.bozemanscience.com/mendelian-genetics

– [Khan Academy: Mendelian Genetics](https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/heredity

Key Topics:

Evidence supporting evolution

Mechanisms of evolution: natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow

Phylogenetic trees and cladograms

Science Practices:

Constructing and interpreting evolutionary trees

Analyzing data on population genetics

Resources:

Simulations on allele frequency changes

Quizzes on evolutionary concepts

– [AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 7](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Natural Selection](https://www.bozemanscience.com/natural-selection

– [Natural Selection] (https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-

biology/natural-selection

)

Key Topics:

Ecosystem dynamics and energy flow

Population ecology and community interactions

Human impact on the environment

Science Practices:

Modeling ecological processes

Evaluating environmental data

Resources:

Case studies on conservation efforts

Interactive food web builders

[AP Biology Course and Exam Description – Unit 8](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-biology-course-and-exam-description.pdf

– [Bozeman Science: Ecosystems](https://www.bozemanscience.com/ecosystems

– [Ecology](https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/ecology

Each lab should include:

– Objectives and background information

– Step-by-step procedures

– Data analysis questions

– Real-world applications

πŸ“Š Science Practices Integration

   6 Science practices emphasized by the College Board:

1. Concept Explanation: Articulate biological concepts and processes.

2. Visual Representations: Analyze diagrams and models.

3. Question and Method: Formulate scientific questions and design experiments.

4. Representing and Describing Data: Interpret and present data effectively.

5. Statistical Tests and Data Analysis: Apply statistical methods to analyze data.

6. Argumentation: Develop evidence-based arguments.

Resource links: (https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-biology

(https://www.bozemanscience.com/ap-biology

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